Abstract
The need for states has led to the emergence of the idea of belonging and loyalty to the homeland, which made legislation search for criteria that distinguish it from others, in order to preserve the sovereignty of the state by imposing laws and mechanisms that control the development of the idea of nationality, which is considered the basis for protecting the individual in society, according to which he acquires his rights and bears his obligations. It also led the legislator to rely on nationality in determining the applicable law in case of conflict of laws on the one hand, and determining whether the national judiciary is competent to consider cases related to a foreign element on the other hand. And the extent to which the principle of equality between women and men can be applied. In light of this, we concluded our research with the most important recommendation, which is the need for the intervention of the Algerian legislator to determine the conditions for the naturalization of children and stateless persons as a condition for entering Islam for the children of a woman married to a non-Muslim man during their desire to assume high positions, in order to preserve the elements of the nation, through bilateral or collective state agreements.
Keywords: Nationality, disputes, the principle of equality, Algerian law.
Main Subjects