Abstract
Climate is an essential component of the systems that support life on the surface of the Earth. However, the significant climate changes and the accompanying massive destruction of life species and the extinction of most of them have placed the human race in an important challenge with nature. With the beginning of the industrial revolution, agricultural and industrial production began to increase, which was accompanied by an increase in the use of fossil fuels ( Oil, gas, coal) and then the increase in emissions of heat-trapping gases that contributed to raising the Earth’s temperature, marking the beginning of the danger that threatens human life and other living organisms through the rise in the Earth’s temperature and the climate’s tendency toward change. Evidence indicates past climate change, and there is a set of observational data. It confirms this and enables us to understand how and how quickly these changes occurred, which contributed to the direct impact on human life and health through the impact of climate in heat waves, ultraviolet radiation, and extreme weather events, or indirectly through the role of climate in causing changes in other environmental systems.
These problems facing the world today are considered a major challenge due to the repercussions associated with global warming that have affected multiple areas with diverse dimensions with human impacts. The problem of misuse of natural resources and its negative effects on the environment has
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