Abstract
It was at the forefront of research review inception State in Iraq and the British will to a State of great role and importance in the lives of people and communities, and also indicate some factors of collapse by the American occupation in 2003. Then search addresses political problems which hinder steps to reestablish civil State in Iraq, before political dilemmas search addresses in detail discussing preliminary State and characteristics of civil, civil means versus a meaning of civilization and urbanism and is opposite the military and religious, secular and constitutional legal human reference based on separation of powers and a State citizen and political pluralism and party-based and diversity in cultural and intellectual currents peaceful transfer to power and finally as democratic.
The first section refers to the absence of State-building and political philosophy is one of the most important missing elements in State-building project, where it has not been clarified in the Constitution as it is absent from the thought and practice of political parties in the Iraqi political arena.
The second section dealt with sectarian quotas and is adopted by Brimmer as a mechanism for the allocation of posts, and disastrous solutions on Iraq, they have contributed to the phenomenon of self determine and sectarian divide. And entrenched forces and sectarian
) بصوٞ دا عًٞ ا ٨ بُاز هوعو اهقا ُُٚ٘ٞ اٗهطٚاضٚٞ - اهعدد اهجاهح عػس - المجود