Abstract
Abstract
Federal system is the only system capable of uniting entities civilian vehicle in the structure of a State, or a society marked by difference of religious or historical, linguistic or national, Federalism seeks to unify those different entities within the framework of one state, therefore, prepared by specialists from many systems that have the value great democracy, as it allows the existence of legislation and local administrative systems, be more appropriate in favor of those entities.
Federalism combines independence and integration, between centralization and decentralization, and between national unity and autonomy, to ensure the rights of each class or component lives within the framework of the central state, that the phenomenon of federalism has become an indicator of interest in the principles and the rights of minorities and ethnic and religious nationalism and respect, and despite the application of federal varies from one country to another, according to the reality and specificity of each community and country, but the experience of federal Belgium has proved the contrary, They are inspired by her experience of many experiments the federal various Fbljika affected by the quoted ones, but they are compared to those experiences of the most successful federations in the world, as a result of adoption of a new method in their application, are pursuing a decentralized governance and the application method of consensual democracy, which provided for the people of the Kingdom of Belgium deal better of social justice and political balance, which contributed to the sustainability of peaceful coexistence between all components of the Belgian people disagreeing