Abstract
The significance of the Parliament lies in its functions. The real role of the parliament is the representation of citizens equally, the expression of their interests, contribution in solving their problems and observing the performance of the Government. In Egypt, the status of the parliament deteriorated after the 23 July Revolution in 1952 and constitutions came then to make the Parliament a mere institution subject to the executive power. After the political openness in 1976, Egypt began to reconsider the form of Parliament and the permission for multi-parties. But the parliament still suffers from the dominance of the executive power represented by the President of the Republic in view of the privileged position given to him by the constitution compared with the legislature power, as well as the existence of the National party headed by the President of the Republic, which forms the majority in the parliament since the beginning of the political multi-parties. The party has drawn its power in overlapping with the State, which helps to influence the parliamentary life, with the creation of obstacles, both in the parliamentary elections, which witness some of the phenomena contributed to influence the nature of representation in the Parliament, which came into the favor of the National Party who has worked through its majority to control the Parliament in the legislative and supervisory outputs, securing the required majority for the President. The president created obstacles to undo Parliament functions.Does not work the political system in general and the legislature in particular in a vacuum but in a particular environment affects and is affected by, and often include the political system agroup of powers each of them exercised influence directly and indirectly to the Parliament, both in its composition or the exercise of his duties, no doubt that the nature and form of the political system and the extent of distribution of powers in which factor determines the ability of Parliament and the extent of carrying out its missions, in the parliamentary system, different effects than in the presidential system, as well as the privacy of developing countries, including Egypt and the nature of its political system and the nature of the political forces and lack of democratic development This study sheds the light on the (The Forces Acting in the Egyptian Parliament). It is divided into three sections as well as the introduction and conclusion .
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