Journal of Anbar University for Law and Political Sciences

Today, will of the international produce legal actions which have important role more than ever, where international treaties has been played basic role to regulate rights and obligations of individuals which necessitates on the parties to inspired these international texts and insert them inside National law with note that the privacy of the treaty and its aims when be included in its law But just include provisions of the treaty in the National law is not enough to achieve the goals of the treaty, but to be applied to the ground through the commitment of national criminal courts to apply these provisions on disputes before the court and interpreting of what is going ambiguity on texts taking in account in this interpretation the privacy of the international treaty.

This research around finance guarantees in the peacefuluses of the Nuclear Energy. It study the finial protection from unclear damages.
Every state want to benefit from Nuclear Energy in different uses must put legal guarantees to surety the unclear damages which possible result from these uses, also these finance guarantees must effectuated in the Nuclear Energy because the catastrophe damages in the Nuclear incidents.
Therefor the research will clarify these guarantees which are :nuclear energy liability ,nuclear insurance surety by the state directly or indirectly ,lastly the operator's pooling (national pooling or international pooling ) .

الشد ااااااا فی کًنااااااا التن أااااااص الاماد آاااااا ا أصاااادز اااااسازا عااااد تعلاااا اىتقااااال اوقاااا اْ
اّلالتصامااااا الاااا اْزد فی عقااااد ار اااااز ا ااااوو ماااا
الاااص ا الص جّااا ماااا عااادا ااادل ار ااااز أّلصمااا
الااااص د عاااا اٍّااارا الت جْاااا اااااد اضاااا تقس عل أااا ذّلک م خلال القسازا الآ :ٔ٘

ابببببر المػبببببسا الکىسلببببب ا سبببببساٞاخ الم مببببب تٕ
ابراذ بِببببببببا ع بٍببببببببد بببببببببب وبببببببببسثک ابزبببببببببساٟی
الکىسل بٗببببببببببٛ لٔ لٗ بٗببببببببببٛ أقاوبببببببببببٛ البببببببببببدع ٕٝ
الکىسل بٗببببببٛ بحق بّببببببیق طٔبببببببدد بببببببد زٔ القبببببببساز
الکىسلبببببببب وبببببببب قببببببببببن وبببببببب ل الکىبببببببببازک
المخجصبببر بببد زٔ ابسکبببی الکىسلببب وببب قببببن
المحکىبببببببٛ الکىسلببببببببٛ المخجصبببببببٛق ذٔلبببببببس وبببببببا
جٖضبببببببى ابسکبببببببی الکىسلببببببب وببببببب عق إببببببباخ
س اٍٟ بٗببببببٛ لٔىسل بٗببببببٛ ؤبببببببا جٖضبببببببى القبببببببساز
الکىسلببب وببب ساوببباخ لىسل بٗببٛ ؤصبببادزاخ
لصالح ا دازٚ الکىسل ٛٗ .

ترتکددددس الس أسدددد ا ٤مر کٓ دٔددد علدددد عدددددد
مددددد الدددددد لّ اق رْ دٓدددد یدددددا تل ددددد مددددد العددددداأت تّدددددمت مصدددددر و مقدمددددد دٍدددد الدددددد لّت
الددددددددا عددددددددا لّ صدددددددداى الس أسدددددددد ا ارج دٔددددددد ا ٤مر کٓ دٔدددد ا ٢سدددددت اد مددددد م قْع دَددددا ا ددددددراو
العبقددددر تّارا دَدددا العر دٓددد ت عدددد ر دٓددد لدددد
ع ٣قدددد اسددددمات دٔ متعدددددد ا اْىدددد اّ ٤ععدددداد
مع دَددا
)1(
ت ع دٔددن تیظدددر ال ٢ْ دٓدداة المت دددد الدددد رّ
المصدددددددر عک ىْددددددد :ُ سٓدددددددا هٍ و ا دٓدددددد الدددددددیظه
المعتدلددد الم اْل دٔدد عدددات عّٓندددح علدددٙ کدددب جمددداح
الددیظه الراد کٓال دٔد ت٘ عندد ٣ عدد کدد مصددر أعددد
أ دٍدددددده رکدددددداٜس تی دٔددددد اسددددددمات دٔ تٔ اَ اّ ددددددا
عل مصا اَ و المیطق٘
)2(
.

development in modern era, because these small electronics are formed an essential element in the information and communication technology for its importance in industrial progress and economic development, due to the openness of countries on each other and under the increasing international economic and trade relations the need to submit special legal system was appeared to ensure the protection of these designs because these designs are exposure to many attacks by imitating and replication, so this research deals with civil protection for the designs of integrated circuits in two parts, the first one deals with the conditions of protection intecrated circuits where as the second one deals with the designs protection range for these legislations provide civil protection for the designs as well as some temprary measures that the owner of the design can return back to it, but these legislations does not regulate the provisions of this protection in detailed and accurate manner that must go back to the general rules of this protection and in the conclusion of this research we reached some suggestions that we hope to adopt it by the Iraqi Legislator.

Iraqi legislator did most define the crime and that's what contains of most criminal legislation, but the legislator define an act that leads to the achievement of the crime as an assault that leads to achieve the result rea where to put legislator death mil crime text of the law through the criminal proceedings and the back of the subject of multiple crimes and its impact on the punishment infront of the actor committing more than a wrongful act leads to committing several crimes trace penalties for specific crime carried out without the other for the law of criminal courts and comparative assets appeared to have several cases concerning the effect of multiple crimes in the case of moving the criminal case.
In another text we discussed the impact of the multiplicity crimes in the parole system and extradition which was not addressed by Iraqi law and comparative legislation but found it to dissolve in the general rules in the multiplicity of crimes and its impact on the punishment which proposed solutions by the researcher from the viewpoint of legal consider that the convergence of admission and guided legislator in future to put texts and fill the shortfall in the legislation.

Les contrats d’investissement
du pétrole et du gaz, conclus, le cas
échéant, par le gouvernement
irakien ou les sociétés de droit
public avec un investisseur étranger,
font face à plusieurs problèmes liés
à leur concept, à leur classification
juridique, à la multiplicité de la
réglementation juridique et à la
diversité des techniques et
méthodes employées en vue de
désigner le droit applicable. En
trouvant des solutions efficaces
pour ces crises conceptuelles,
intellectuelles, réglementaires et
pratiques, la mission du juge et de
l’arbitre dans la détermination de la

The Algerian legislature Did not care to address the phenomenon of terrorism on the security level, but also adopted a policy of criminal integrated, paid attention Make the victim, and expanded the concept to include all categories hit by damage from a terrorist act both infected damage the bodily or physical or mental, can be for people with the rights of the husband , children, parents and others that Resort to state authorities in order to give them a fair compensation, but that the state ensured compensation up for the people of the perpetrator , and missing and considered them victims of the national tragedy, and facilitated them ways to get compensation, as the question here is whether the policy was criminal legislator Algerian successful on compensate victims of terrorist acts in healing the wounds of the national tragedy

We Try in this paper is to
highlight the impact of egovernment,
with its advantages of
a public utility, so that the
multiplicity and diversity of public
utility, makes the management of
each methods differ, and
management choose the appropriate
way, regardless of their nature,
differing public utility management
ways It demonstrates the breadth of
the field of public service, and that
the diversity and function of the
state and its intervention in the
economic, social and cultural field
expanded the scope of service at
new ways of managing public
utilities. Electronic development
and played a role in this area, egovernment
has benefits is what
makes him shift from necessities as
a tool to upgrade the level of
activities and functions of public
institutions and contribute to the
improvement of clear reforms of
services provided to citizens

Political pluralism in the Modern
and Contemporary Islamic Thought
There is no doubt that the demand
for pluralism, it is now a very
important forcountries experiencing
democratic transformations, and
political pluralism has become a
standard for the extent of
democracy for this country or that.
When countries are more open to
political forces, and more
expressing of ambitions for these
powers , and its political, economic
and cultural insights, and more
committed to achieving a political
active participation, was the more
democracy. A country that touts
democracy will be more present in
the civilized world, which includes

the development Led of science in the fields of science to a new technique known as discovery (brain imprint) which can be determined from which the extent of knowledge of the suspect to the crime, enabling investigators to identify the perpetrators of crimes and works of this new technology to measure and analyze the nature of the electrical activity of the brain at a time less than a second when confronting the owner something aware of it, and if what was presented to the deadly material body of the crime committed and the site does not know one else registers the brain immediately know the way involuntary recorded this technique replies brain acts by electrodes connected to the head to monitor brain activity in the form of electric waves, and the person who was not at the crime scene will not be recorded this technique on the brain of any reactions.

The Penalty of the work for the public benefit is considered as one of the modern alternative sanctions that were beginning to resort to by the most of the countries in the criminal policy, In order to reform convicts and rehabilitation of juvenile convicts and re-integrate them into society. And also reduce the expenditures on prisons and ease the financial burden for the state. Consequently, this study dealt with the Penalty of the work for the public benefit in the Jordanian Juveniles Act No. 32 of 2014. And the importance of this alternative punishment as applied to events, and
) تزل جامع ا ٢ىبار للعل وْ القاى ىْ اّلس أس العدد الثإى عشر المجلد ا ٢ لّ السی ) 2017
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impediments to their application and the terms and conditions of its implementation. And its potential to achieve the goals and objectives that expected of in repairing the culprit and rehabilitation for the purpose of him. This is achieved through three demands, where the introductory one addressed what is the penalty of the work for the public benefit and its historical development, and this was to clarify what this qualifying mode of punishment is, it also dealt with terms of Penalty of the work for the public benefit and its application in cases of criminal legislation. In the second requirement the study addressed the characteristics and purposes of the Penalty of work for the public benefit and means of its success. At the end of the research we came to some conclusions the most important one was the absence of a clear mechanism in the Jordanian legislation to the concept of this alternative punishment and implementation mechanism. And that happened as a result of not determining the business assigned to the Juvenile offender, not determining those who can perform the work in its favor, not determining the hours of work that can convict judged by